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A glossary of sexual terms

Starting with letters A to G

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Definitions of sexual terms starting with letters A to G:

bulletAbortifacient: A medication or device that is capable of inducing an abortion.
bulletPhysicians and others define pregnancy as starting at implantation. Thus only medications that cause an abortion after implantation are considered abortifacients.
bulletMany conservative religious conservatives regard pregnancy as beginning at conception. Thus some consider emergency contraception, and IUDs to be abortifacients.
bulletAbortion: The termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is viable. It can be either a naturally occurring event, or a medically induced procedure. Most people outside of the medical professions use the term to refer to terminations at any stage of pregnancy
bulletAbstinence:
bulletNot engaging in any sexual behavior with another person.
bulletSome individuals define abstinence in terms of refraining from penile-vaginal intercourse; others define the word to exclude a wider range of sexual activities.
bulletAmbisexual: An uncommon synonym for bisexual.
bulletAnal intercourse: A sexual act involving the insertion of a penis in, or external stimulation of, another person's anus.
bulletAnatomical sex: The gender of a person, based on the shape and functioning of their sexual organs.
bulletAnorgasmia: A sexual dysfunction in which the individual is not able to achieve an orgasm.
bulletAphrodisiac: A food, drink, medication, or sometimes a thought that intensifies sexual desire.
bulletAsexual: A person devoid of sexual drive.
bulletAutoeroticism: Any sexual activity done by a person in private.
bulletBestiality: Sexual activity between a human and animal.
bulletBisexual:
bulletGeneral definition: A sexual orientation in which a person is sexually attracted to both men and women, although not necessarily to the same degree. They may or may not act on their feelings of attraction.
bulletReligious conservatives: A behavior in which a person engages in sexual activity with both men and women.
bulletBlastocyst: A fertilized ovum -- human egg -- after several days of cell division.
bulletCastration: The surgical removal of a man's testes.
bulletCelibate: A individual who is not sexually active with another person.
bulletChastity: A synonym for abstinence.
bulletChemical castration: The use of medication to reduce a man's sexual drive.
bulletCircle, safe sex: A group of more than two individuals who have all tested negatively for STDs who agree to engage in sexual intercourse only with each other and without the protection of condoms or other barriers.
bulletCircumcision: The surgical act of removing the foreskin from a penis. Occasionally, the term is used to refer to the partial or complete removal of a girl's or woman's clitoris and/or clitoral hood and/or labia. This is a cultural tradition common in North African countries, which is gradually becoming less common. See female genital mutilation.
bulletComing out: A person acknowledging to themselves, their family, friends, and co-workers that they have a homosexual or bisexual orientation. This can extend over a considerable time interval.
bulletConception: The fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoa. Human life with a unique DNA is formed.
bulletPro-lifers generally regard this event as the creation of a human person and the start of pregnancy.
bulletMany pro-choicers believe that a personhood is attained by an embryo or fetus much later in pregnancy. They, and medical professionals, regard pregnancy as starting when the blastocyst implants itself in the wall of the uterus.
bulletContraception:
bulletGeneral definition: The use of mechanical devices, foams, medication and/or creams to prevent pregnancy.
bulletReligious conservatives: The use of mechanical devices, foams, medication and/or creams to prevent conception.
bulletCondom: A flexible sleeve, used to cover an erect penis to prevent conception. Many Roman Catholic and conservative Protestant teach that they are relatively or completely ineffective at preventing conception or infection from AIDS or other STDs. Public health specialists, physicians, human sexuality specialists teach that, properly used, they are quite effective at preventing infection or conception.
bulletCopulation: Penile-vaginal sexual orientation.
bulletCross-dressing: A person who adopts clothing, makeup, hair styles, etc that are normally restricted to the other sex. See Transvestite.
bulletCunnilingus: A form of oral sex involving the stimulation of a woman's clitoris.
bulletDeviant behavior: In human sexuality, the act of engaging in sexual activity which is relatively rare.
bulletDrag queen: An entertainer -- generally a lesbian or transgendered man -- who dress in clothing normally associated with men.
bulletDrag queen: An entertainer -- generally a gay man or transgendered woman -- who dress in clothing normally associated with women.
bulletEffeminate: A male exhibiting behavior seen most commonly in women.
bulletEjaculate:
bulletVerb: The act of expelling semen from the penis.
bulletNoun: Semen itself.
bulletEmbryo: A form of life with human DNA between the second and eighth week after conception.
bulletEmergency contraception: Medication used to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting the release of an ovum, or preventing conception, or preventing implantation in the wall of the uterus.
bulletEmbryo: The products of conception, from the start of pregnancy until it becomes a fetus, eight weeks after conception.
bulletEphebophila: A condition in which an adult, usually male, is sexually attracted to young people about the age of puberty. They may or may not act on their feelings. The term is occasionally used in books, articles and papers, but is not included in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual.

The term is sometimes used more broadly as a synonym for hebephilia. For example:
bulletAn article in America magazine stated that: "A fixated ephebophile possesses a primary sexual desire toward children between 14 and 17, with the adolescent victim being at least five years younger than the perpetrator." 1
bulletThe Pedosexual Resources Directory defines "ephebophile" as: "A person which is erotically and sexually attracted predominantly by adolescents." 2

Because of the ambiguity in usage, we recommend that the term not be used unless is it carefully predefined.

bulletErection: The growth in length, diameter and rigidity of a penis, as caused by sexual excitement. Sometimes used to refer to the swelling of a clitoris or nipples.
bulletFellatio: Oral sex involving the stimulation of a penis with a mouth and/or tongue.
bulletFetus: A form of life with human DNA between the ninth week after conception, and birth.
bulletFornication: Sexual intercourse between two unmarried people.
bulletGay: This is a word with multiple sexual definitions:
bulletChildren and youth often use the term as a general-purpose snarl word to refer to any unacceptable behavior.
bulletGay is sometimes defined as a male homosexual.
bulletSometimes, gay can refer to male and female homosexuals.
bulletThe term is occasionally used in a more restrictive sense to refer to a homosexual who is politically active, working to achieve equal rights for homosexuals.
bulletGaybashing: Assault perpetrated against homosexuals because of their sexual orientation.
bulletGender: The definition of a person as male or female. It is sometimes based on the shape of their sexual organs. Other times, it is based on the presence of X and/or Y chromosomes in each cell of the body. Sometimes it is based on the individual's own feelings.
bulletGender dysphoria: See transgendered
bulletGender Identity Disorder: See transgendered
bulletGender transition: A process by which transsexual persons begin "living their lives in genders that are congruent with their self-identity, which are opposite their birth sexes." 3
bulletGenetic sex: Using the presence or absence of the X and Y chromosomes to define a person as either male (typically XY chromosomes) or female (typically XX chromosomes).
bulletGroup marriage: A committed relationship involving more than two persons. It often involves a commitment ritual. Synonym: Polymarriage

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Reference used:

  1. Melvin Blanchette & Gerald Coleman, "Priest Pedophiles," America, 2002-APR-22, at: http://www.americamagazine.org/
  2. "General definitions," Pedosexual Resources Directory, at: http://paedosexualitaet.de/
  3. "Discrimination against transgendered people in America," International Conference on Transgender Law and Employment Policy. Online at: http://www.ibiblio.org/

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Copyright © 2003 to 2007 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Originally written: 2003-DEC-11
Latest update: 2007-JUN-09
Author: B.A. Robinson

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