"Hot Saucing" (a.k.a. "Hot Tongue") involves burning
a child's tongue with
Tabasco or a similar hot sauce as a punishment for unacceptable behavior. It
is generally used when the child's misbehavior is related to the use of
their mouth: talking back to adults, lying, biting someone, swearing, spitting,
refusing to eat, etc. Variations on the punishment include the use of acetic
acid (vinegar), lemon juice, soap or some other highly noxious substance.
According to the Washington Post, " 'Hot saucing,' or 'hot tongue,' has
roots in Southern culture, according to some advocates of the controversial
disciplinary method, but it has spread throughout the country. Nobody keeps
track of how many parents do it, but most experts...including pediatricians,
psychologists and child welfare professionals, [are]... familiar with it."
1
"Hot Saucing" has been promoted on
some Internet sites, in Today's Christian Woman magazine and in a Focus on the
Family book, described below. Focus on the Family is a Fundamentalist
Christian agency located in Colorado Springs, CO.
Medical contraindications:
Carleton Kendrick, a family therapist from Boston, MA, recommends against the
use of hot saucing. He said that it can burn the child's esophagus and cause
their tongue to swell. This can create a potential choking hazard. He said: "There
are many different kinds of hot sauce on the market, and parents who say they
know the dilution to use so it won't sting, or say they only use one drop, are
wrong. It's done because it hurts. It stings. It burns. It makes you nauseous."
Giorgio Kulp, a pediatrician in Montgomery County, VA, says that the use of hot
sauce on children is dangerous because of the risk of swelling and the
possibility of
triggering unknown allergies. He notes that "Every child's reaction,
physically, is different." So it might be safe for one child but not
another.
An associated method of inflicting pain on children is the force feeding of
hot-peppers. Two child psychologists reported that this "can result
in anaphylaxis or cause significant burns and damage to developing tissues
in the mouth, esophagus, intestinal walls, stomach, and colon."
Hot saucing advocates:
Lisa Whelchel was a Mickey Mouse Club Mouseketeer, played the role "Blair" in the television program "Facts
of Life," is a home-school mom, is an Evangelical Christian, is a
motivational speaker, and
the author of the book: "Creative Correction: Extraordinary Ideas for Everyday
Discipline." 2She said that"For lying or other offenses of the tongue, I 'spank' my kids'
tongues. I put a tiny drop of hot sauce on the end of my finger and dab
it onto my child's tongue. It stings for a while, but it abates. It's
the memory that lingers!" 1 She feels that the practice worked for her children when other disciplinary
actions failed. Appearing on ABC News' Good Morning America, she said: "It
does sting and the memory stays with them so that the next time they may
actually have some self-control and stop before they lie or bite or
something like that....I prefer my child receive a small amount of pain from
my hand of love than to encounter a lot more pain in life....It's a
logical consequence. If you cause somebody pain, either by the words you say
by lying and not being a trustworthy person or by biting, this is a logical
consequence. It's your mouth that's the offender." Whelchel restricted
the punishment on her own children between the pre-school age to their 10th birthday. In
an interview with the Washington Post, she said: "A correction has to
hurt a little. An effective deterrent has to touch the child in
some way. I don't think Tabasco is such a bad thing....[Discipline
involves] drawing a line to protect the child and if they cross that
line, there will be pain." Whelchel said she believes that
disciplinary methods should be left up to parents. They know their
child best, are devoted to the child's well-being, and can administer
punishment with love. She mentions that hot saucing can be overdone. "If
there's a mom who shakes the bottle on the kid's tongue, that mom
probably does deserve to have someone poking into her business. But I
think most moms are caring and intuitive. You can't throw out a bunch of
good stuff because of the exceptions."
1 She quotes: Proverbs 10:31: "The mouth of
the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the forward (perverse) tongue shall
be cut out." 6
Amanda DeLorme of American University Park made a posting to
an E-mail bulletin board called DC Urban Moms. She wrote that hot
saucing "...works like a charm." She uses it only as a
last resort . "He is better behaved as a result. He'll say, 'Please
don't give me hot tongue, Mommy,' and [the threat] interrupts his
behavior. We'll talk about it, hug and make up. That's what usually
happens."
Kim Crosen, a mother of three from Fairfax, VA, learned of "hot
saucing" from a friend who carries packets
of hot sauce in her purse in case she has to discipline one of her
children. Crosen only uses the sauce in the home and "after many warnings, and for
extreme circumstances." One case was when her son called his 3-year-old
sister a "crybaby." She believes it is an appropriate
punishment for "defiant talk....I use it when the mouth is the
offending party. He needs to learn to control what's coming out of his
mouth. If it's his tongue that gets him in trouble, it's his tongue that
gets punished." As a Christian, she believes that "children need
to respect and obey [parents] or they won't learn to respect and obey
God. God won't hot sauce you, but you need to learn consequences....What
I'm doing is minor compared to what kids used to get 40 or 50 years ago.
One drop of hot sauce is not going to hurt him. Everyone has to do what
works for them, within reason."
An mother from Chevy Chase, MD who wanted to remain anonymous, said that hot sauce
punishment is
widespread in Louisiana where she used to live. She recognizes that hot
sauce has its drawbacks: it instills fear in the child and teaches them
that might makes right. But, she commented, "I need some discipline
for egregious acts." The use of sauce is last resort, a "worst-case
scenario...As parents, we're all trying to do the best by our children.
Hugs go a long way. Kids need lots of love and affection." Yet, she
is opposed to spanking children. She said: "If I hit my child, how
can I tell them not to hit someone else? It's the worst type of
discipline."
Today's Christian Woman is a magazine directed at
Fundamentalist and other Evangelical Christian women. In a 2001 article,
they recommended inflicting pain on children's tongues through the use
of hot sauce, "yucky-tasting" soap, or white vinegar.
John Rosemond, a parenting advice columnist, does not personally
recommend this method of discipline. But he said: "I don't think it's
abusive or inappropriate." He said that washing a child's mouth out with
soap comes from a time 50 years in the past and that we might do well to
copy those discipline methods, because it produced well-behaved children.
13
Hot saucing opponents:
Tim Kimmel, an Evangelical Christian, is executive director of
Christian Counseling Associates Inc., in Columbia, VA
. He does not approve of hot saucing. His belief is that it is "biblically
supportable in principle...[but] the inordinate pain and cruelty ...wipes
out anything that makes sense." He is the author of "Grace-Based Parenting"
5Publishers Weekly's review of his book
indicates that: "He says Christians frequently believe that the battle
for a child's heart and soul is fought on the outside-with rigid rules and
boundaries-when in fact just the opposite is true. He underscores the
importance of communicating the unconditional love that Christ offers and
affirming this timeless message of grace to one's family.....Kimmel asserts
that this 'radical' mode of parenting will meet the three essential needs in
kids' lives: for security, significance and strength. He assures parents
that these needs can be met with grace-laced love, purpose and hope."
When interviewed by the Washington Post about hot saucing, he said: "Just
because something works, that doesn't mean it's a good idea.....Fear can be
very effective as a discipline technique, but it's overkill. You haven't
corrected the problem, and it means nothing in terms of building character.
Our job as parents is to build character, not to adjust behavior....The
tongue doesn't do the lying, the heart does the lying. When you direct a
form of discipline to a body part that created the problem, it's like in
[other cultures] when they cut off your hand for stealing." 1
Randell Alexander, a child abuse expert with the American
Association of Pediatrics, said: "Somebody advocating hot sauce --
that's emotionally and possibly physically abusive." He said that
compared to washing a child's mouth out with soap, using hot sauce "takes
it up a notch." because it is an effort to intentionally inflict pain. 13
Carleton Kendrick, a family therapist from Boston, MA, is
vehemently against hot saucing or corporal punishment of any kind. He said:
"There's no room for pain and humiliation and fear in disciplining
healthy children. I think it's a rather barbaric practice to say the least."
He suggests that the use of hot sauce could lead to charges of child abuse:
"The state of Virginia, for instance, calls this practice bizarre and
finds it an actionable offense." He regards hot saucing as: "at
the very least....ill-informed." 4
Dr. Bob Fathman, a clinical psychologist, wrote to ABC News: "I
am extremely disappointed, outraged in fact, that you have a story
presenting a person who favors putting hot sauce on the tongues of children.
...Hot sauce can cause gag reflexes and tears to the throat lining. Shame on
all of you who ok'ed this story. ...You have undermined the work of child
abuse professionals across the country."4
Mark J. Johns, a clinical professional counselor, and
Madeleine Y. Gómez, a child psychologist, also wrote to ABC News. They
stated: "Our concern is that
ABC’s irresponsible reporting of the issue could be construed as advocating
this abusive practice....Responsible investigations and reports have
repeatedly demonstrated that inappropriate or violent discipline damages the
emotional, intellectual, and growth processes of the child. Many studies
have shown that violent punishments not only teach violence, but also can
lead to other forms of violence....In our experience, parents who use
hot-saucing with their children are likely to engage in other forms of
abusive behavior. We recently dealt with a case in which it was reported
that a small child, who was being professionally evaluated due to 'behavioral problems,' was being force fed hot-peppers when he spoke
disrespectfully to his parents. The assessor dismissed this practice as
'idiosyncratic, non-abusive, and culturally appropriate.' Never mind that
hot-saucing or force feeding of peppers to children can result in
anaphylaxis or cause significant burns and damage to developing tissues in
the mouth, esophagus, intestinal walls, stomach, and colon. Within a few
short weeks of this assessment, the child was found dead after being
severely beaten in the head by his parents. Need we say more?"4
Jordan Riak, Executive Director of "Parents and Teachers
Against Violence in Education" wrote: "It's painful even to
contemplate the amount of force or intimidation required to enable one
person to introduce hot sauce into another person's mouth. There is an
instinctive reflexive response that guards the buccal cavity against the
intrusion of noxious or irritating substances, and any creature that lacked
it wouldn't survive for long. Nevertheless, Lisa Whelchel, -- a mom who
presumably cares about the survival of her children -- has written a
parenting book in which she blithely describes thwarting that protective
mechanism in her children."4
Margaret McGowen, a staff scientist for a trade association and the
mother of a 17-month-old infant, had her tongue sauced when she was 3 and 4
years old. She was punished for telling fibs. She said that her mother "...told us the devil was dancing
on our tongue, and she put a drop of Tabasco on it to drive him away." She
recalls that "it really did discourage us from fibbing. All I had to do
was see the bottle. Even if [my mother] was just using it for cooking or
adding it to a recipe, it put fear in me." However, she will not use hot
saucing herself. She said: "I don't need to resort to chemical warfare." She
doesn't blame her mother for the punishment "because she was probably
ill-informed." But she believes that "today we are more educated
about the psychology of children." She can still recall how the sauce
felt some 30 years ago: "It hurt. It burned. It was hard to get rid of
the sensation."1
Christian Homeschool Fellowship'sweb site says: "We
also do not believe some discipline methods are appropriate –such as
applying hot sauce to the mouths or tongues of children. It is our prayer
that the Lord blesses all the parents on CHFWeb with His wisdom and
direction in bringing their children up in the nurture and admonition of the
Lord!" 12
Dr. Julie Beasley, a child
psychologist, believes that hot saucing and similar methods don't work long
term. She said: "I'm not saying that it probably doesn't work for some
children. I think for some children it probably will. They'll probably stop
for fear of that happening again. Again, that's parenting out of some fear
and that's a powerful parenting technique. Spankings are fear based."
7
"The Ghost of Christmas Future" posted
the following note on a Northwestern University public blog: "My
disagreement is with the idea that a child must physically "feel" pain in
order to learn a lesson. The article often mentions "hot-saucing" a kid if
they swear or lie, but in what way is this preferable to some other
non-corporeal punishment? A good grounding or the loss of TV or video game
privileges can teach the exact same lesson. I suspect that part of the
appeal is that "hot-saucing" is immediate, but over within minutes, while
grounding or the restriction of privileges requires parental oversight
over-time to ensure compliance. I can certainly understand the impulse to
use the immediate and certainly effective saucing punishment, however I
still can't justify the practice when perfectly good non-physical
punishments are available." 9
Dr. Malcolm Lochiel, of Brook
Medical Clinic in Wichita Falls, KS, said: "I think that the
consensus these days is that it is not recommended as a form of punishment;
when a child sees that his behavior has really upset or provoked the parent,
it is felt that they sense power in their actions, and tend to perform in
the same manner more frequently. It's probably best to simply reward good
behaviors and withhold privileges for negative behaviors." 10
Rob Boston of Americans United
comments: "Religious Right activists constantly extol the virtues of the
family and proclaim their love and concern for children. But, as the
controversy over 'hot saucing' proves, at the same time they seem to be
awfully creative when it comes to thinking up new ways to inflict pain on
misbehaving youngsters." 11
This essay continues below.
Sponsored link:
What do sauce manufacturers say?
McIlhenny Company of Avery Island, LA manufacture Tabasco. The owners of
the company condemn the use of the product for child discipline. President
Paul McIlhenny called hot saucing "strange and scary" and "abusive."
1
Glenn Garner, marketing manager for the producer of Texas Pete
hot sauce also rejected the use of hot sauce as a discipline method. "Obviously
that's not something that we condone or believe in at all....As a child I
ate [hot sauce] because I enjoyed it, not because it was forced on me."
13
Legal aspects of "hot saucing:"
Virginia's child protective services agency groups hot saucing along
with forcing children to kneel on sharp gravel or locking a child in a
closet as "bizarre behaviors." 1
Manager Betty Jo Zarris said: "We have to have some community standards
for what's appropriate to do to children. Common sense would tell you [hot
sauce] is not appropriate for a child. The common man on the street would
know this is offensive."
In Michigan, a child care center was
sanctioned for using hot sauce to discipline a child. Allegedly, a mother of
a 18-month old infant gave child care workers permission to use hot sauce to
discipline her son who was biting other children.
A childcare center in Georgia was investigated
after it was discovered that workers used hot sauce to discipline some
children. 8
Reviews of "Creative Correction:"
"Creative Correction," by Lisa Whelchel, is a Focus on the Family book.
Focus is a Fundamentalist Christian agency centered in Colorado Springs,
CO. Its founder, James Dobson, is a psychologists who recommends spanking
infants and young children from the age of 18 months upwards as an effective
discipline technique.
Amazon.com, the world's largest online bookstore, allows individual book
readers to post their comments. This book received a range of ratings from 1
star (the minimum) to 5 stars (the maximum). The average rating of 50
reviewers was 3.5.
Some comments:
5 stars: "Lisa does a fabulous job of using different
examples of her own kids and how she actually tried some of the methods
in the book and was very careful to admit not everything works for each
situation."
1 star: "If one of Lisa Whelchel's kids came into my
schoolroom complaining of being forced to drink hot sauce, having
his/her hair pulled as punishment, having water sprayed in his/her face
like a dog, or having meals withheld from him/her, there is no question
that I would be duty-bound to report it' as a teacher." (This
reviewer is misrepresenting the hot sauce technique. The child is not
forced to drink the sauce. A small quantity is placed on their tongue.)
3 stars: "I liked how she used Scripture to back things
up. She even explained why it is so important to use Scripture when
raising your children."
1 star: "...the child exposed to this type of "parenting"
will grow to remember the cruelty of the "correction" rather than the
action that prompted it. Treat children with respect and they will
respect themselves....Unfortunately, many atrocities have been committed
in the name of Christianity, and this book, in it's uniformed cruelty
towards children, is just another."
5 stars: Each child is "...a future adult. God has given
you this gift to raise him in His light. Lisa stepped out of the "box"
of today's parenting, if that is what you call it, and gives a
refreshing, creative way to deal with issues. Get the book, try some of
the tools and see what happens...you will be surprised!"
1 star: "I cannot imagine a book worse than Whelchel's
'Creative Correction.' It's overly preachy, pithy, and full of really
bad 'hints.' I realize it's published by Focus on the Family, but
this isn't the way to go if you really want to try and discipline
children. Hot sauce! Really! A LOVELY childrearing hint.""
5 stars: "I have found this book to be incredibly helpful,
mostly because for each problem, there are several suggestions for how
to handle them. ...Not every parent will need or use every idea, but it
sure is nice to have the choice."
1 star: "Lisa is a fundamentalist 'Christian' who has no
clue about raising children. I predict her own children will spend years
in therapy and end up hating their mom, once they are old enough to
learn that their childhood was far from normal. Avoid this book. It is
poison."
5 stars: "This is a wonderful book. Lisa Whelchel not only
covers the traditional methods of displine, but also gives some very
interesting and "creative" ideas....It will give some scriptures and
some ideas that will refrain you from pulling your hair and also help
you explain to the child why it's wrong to be acting the way they are
and have a suitable punishment for it. ...the book would be a good start
on how to discipline children."
1 star: "I was reminded more of techniques used by
torturers than of loving parents."
5 stars: "I also like the one that says if you catch your
child playing with matches, pick something very special to him (like a
favorite baseball card) and burn it. Wow...that'll send a strong message
to never play with matches again. Let's get real. Kids need discipline
and structure. To all the parents that imply this book is too strict or
disrespectful to children....get a clue and be a parent!"
3 stars: "I fail to see the logical connection (or
biblical support) for putting hot sauce on a child's tongue for any
reason or justification with spanking a child. In Canada, a parent who
employs the hot sauce method risks being charged with assault and having
their child removed from their home. The same applies to parents who use
paddles, straps, switches, etc."
Poll results:
The ABC News web site, in a non-scientific poll, received over 8,000 votes.
Results were:
65% said that hot saucing is an unacceptable form of discipline.
35% said that it was acceptable.
WLMT-TV of Memphis, TN conducted an informal poll of visitors to their
web site. Results were:
74.8% felt that it is an unacceptable form of punishment
16.8 felt that it is acceptable
8.4 were not sure.
Author bias:
The author of this essay opposes all methods of corporal punishment and
feels that the hot saucing technique is an abusive act. All of the staff at
ReligiousTolerance.org personally oppose hot saucing. One suggests
that, from most children's point of view, hot saucing is a terrorist act against
them. We strongly recommend against this or any other
discipline method which causes physical pain. We have include the essay on our
website
because the use of hot saucing appears to be spreading. We feel that our site visitors need to
know what it is and what people think about it.
References:
Alison Buckholtz, "Feeling the Heat. Some Parents Apply Hot
Sauce to a Child's Tongue as Punishment.The Practice Has Some
Experts Burning," The Washington Post, 2004-AUG-10. Page HE 01. Online
at:
http://www.axisoflogic.com/
"Stinging Debate. Parents Divided Over Practice of ‘Hot
Saucing’ as a Form of Discipline," ABC News' Good Morning America,
2004-AUG-24, at:
http://abcnews.go.com/
"Stinging Debate -- Parents Divided Over Practice of ‘Hot
Saucing’ as a Form of Discipline," at:
http://nospank.net/
" 'Hot-saucing' kids for a better America," Public blog
at Northwestern University, 2004-AUG-10, at:
http://64.233.167.104/
Michael Hines, " 'Hot saucing' puts some in hot water.
Experts agree spicy solution to kids' bad mouths not an option," Times
Record News, Witchita Falls, TX, at:
http://www.timesrecordnews.com/
Rob Boston, "Suffer The Little Children: Focus On The
Family And 'Hot Saucing'," Americans United, 2004-AUG-11, at:
http://blog.au.org/
"The Titus Two Women’s section is NOT provided for the
following purposes: Spanking Specifics and Discipline Methods," CHFWeb.com,
at: http://chfweb.com/
Bo Emerson, "New flavor to punishing kids: Sting of hot
sauce. Drops on tongue popular option. Parenting experts call it distasteful,"
Cox News Service, 2004-SEP-02. Published in the Toronto Star, 2004-SEP-03, Page
D3.