Theophostic©
Counseling (TPM)
Information about memories

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About Recovered Memory Therapy (RMT):
Recovered Memory Therapy (RMT), forms the core of
Theophostic Counseling (TPM). RMT is a therapeutic technique which is
based on the belief that many children repress all conscious memory of
severe sexual abuse. According to this belief, a child may have been
brutally raped many times a week over a period of five years. Yet, as
adults, they have no recollection of the attacks. In fact, they might well
believe that their childhood was quite happy. RMT therapists believe that
these repressed memories cause symptoms of emotional distress, including
insomnia, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, relationship difficulties,
etc. in the adult. Therapy typically involves the use of some combination of
suggestive techniques, like hypnotism, guided imagery and visualizations,
dream therapy, age regression, automatic writing -- or even simply having
the client imagine abuse that might have happened to them. After weeks or
months of therapy, many clients begin to recall what appear to be fractured
pieces of images of abuse. These gradually coalesce into what feel like
actual images and memories of sexual abuse. RMT seems to be a mechanism by which the beliefs
of the therapist create what appear to be memories in their clients. RMT
therapists often report that about 80% of their clients recover "memories"
-- usually of incest, child sexual abuse or other maltreatment. However, sometimes,
they report that these "memories" are of:
 | Abuse on board UFOs by LGM (little green men), |
 | Abuse during former lifetimes, |
 |
Satanic Ritual Abuse (SRA) by demon worshipers,
or |
 | Memories of future events can be "recovered" --
even though they have yet to happen! |
Most people give
the latter four "memories" little credibility. But some believe that "memories" of
childhood sexual abuse recovered by RMT are reliable. Some therapists,
DA's and police investigators have accepted these "memories" as valid evidence
of childhood abuse. Almost all memory researchers, all major professional mental
health associations, and most therapists now regard RMT as a dangerous, unproven
form of therapy that frequently creates "memories" of events that never happened -- often
called "false memories." Many hundreds of people were unjustly
convicted of child sexual abuse on the basis of false memories in the
1980s and 1990s. History may be
repeating itself; RMT seems to be returning -- both in its original form
and as TPM. Some adults who have recently gone through RMT have
recalled repressed "memories" of having being sexually abused by clergy; they are now launching law
suits against priests, ministers and pastors. As described below, TPM
appears to be
capable of creating "memories" of abuse which are likely false. Over the long
term, these accusations may cause the public to discount the stories of
real abuse victims who have always retained memories of clergy abuse. 
Types of memories:
Adults may recall events during their childhood in at least three ways:
 | Always-present memories: The person may have continually recalled
childhood abuse from the time that the abuse happened to the present time.
They often experience hypermnesia -- an unusually vivid set of memories from
long ago. There
is often some distortion in these memories: sometimes a recollection will
contain elements of two or more events; some details will be lost over time.
But the memories are generally of events that really happened. |
 | Dormant memories: The person may have simply forgotten the
childhood events. But some trigger -- a picture, smell, location, newspaper
article, TV program, etc -- may unexpectedly cause the memories to come
rushing back -- generally within seconds. Many people have experienced
long-forgotten, non-abusive memories flooding back as a result of some
such trigger. The phenomenon sometimes happens with memories of childhood abuse as well. These
memories also tend to be related to actual events. |
 | Recovered "memories:" These are typically assembled over a period of
months, either:
 | During intense RMT, TPM or similar suggestive therapies, |
 | During periods of self-hypnosis using techniques described in The
Courage to Heal or other self-help books, or |
 | Within self-help, mutual support groups. |
There is a near consensus among memory researchers, and a growing agreement
among therapists that most recovered "memories" are false. They are not of real
events. In fact a report of the Working Group on
Reported Recovered Memories of Child Sexual Abuse of the Royal College of Psychiatrists
in England went so far as to say: "We can find no evidence that apparent
memories of long forgotten and repeated child abuse have ever been proven to be
true." 1 |
There is a consensus among memory researchers that memories of events which
happened before the age of 48 months are unreliable; actual recollections before 24
months of age are unknown. However, a small percentage of clinicians maintain that people can be
age-regressed, and be able to recall memories during their birth process; some even believe
that a person can be regressed into a former lifetime. 
References:
- "Reported Recovered Memories of Child Sexual Abuse,"
British
Royal College of Psychiatrists, Psychiatric Bulletin, (1997), 21, Pages 663-665,
1997-OCT-1.
Copyright © 2002 to 2005 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
Originally written: 2002-MAY-19
Latest update: 2005-FEB-05
Author: B.A. Robinson

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