Expanding on a model developed by the Association of Interfaith Ministers,
1 we suggest that the mandate of an interfaith dialog group may include any of
the following types of activities:
Promoting dialog among faith groups: This would involve representatives
of two or more religious faiths, who intentionally work towards mutual
tolerance, study, deep learning, and valuing of each other's spiritual beliefs and
practices.
An example would be efforts to promote understanding between the dominant
religion in a community and a new or minority religious movement - e.g. Christianity and Islam.
Another example is the four-year old Food for Thought
program in Colorado Springs, CO. Members of two very different
churches hold meetings in which about ten members meet for a
moment of silence followed by a potluck dinner. The purpose is to
help people understand others who differ politically or
religiously. The goal is dialog, with the possibility of
discovering common ground -- not proselytizing. As of 2000-JUN,
one series of ten meetings is being held between members of the
very liberal All Souls Unitarian Church, and the
conservative Christian New Life Church. Another group is
planned between members of New Life Church and Pikes
Peak Metropolitan Community Church. The latter is a
predominately gay and lesbian congregation.
Promoting dialog among faith groups and secular movements:
An interfaith dialog group could interact with secular organizations over shared values.
An example could be working with anti-poverty groups to alleviate suffering among the poor
in the community.
A dialog group could interact with both religious and secular groups which have
conflicts in values. An example could be to bring together pro-life and pro-choice abortion groups, helping them look for common values and achieve a
mutual understanding of their differences. This may reverse the normal tendency for each
side to demonize the other, when deeply held beliefs conflict.
Promoting dialog between faith groups and educational organizations:
The wall of separation between church and state in the
U.S. prohibits prayer in public school classrooms, and school-sponsored promotion of
religion. But some students, teachers, and public school boards believe incorrectly that
all religious content is prohibited. It is not!
A course which describes the historical effects of religion on society, both good and
bad, is quite legal, as long as a balanced and objective presentation is made. A course
promoting the concepts of religious tolerance and freedom is also permissible. A
interfaith dialog group could help prepare such courses.
In their zeal to maintain this wall of separation and to suppress gang violence, some
school boards have infringed upon the freedom of religion, freedom of assembly and freedom
of speech of some of their students. A dialog group could offer mediation services among
students, teachers, boards and human rights groups.
Promoting dialog between faith groups and government functions:
Government policies and programs are administered by employees who may have limited
knowledge of religions other than their own faith tradition. This frequently produces
conflicts:
Social workers occasionally seize children from the homes of parents for religious
reasons. One example was a child protective service worker who took into care a child just
before his 6th birthday because she believed that Wiccans
engage in ritual murder - sacrificing their children when they reach 6.
Family court judges occasionally restrict the rights of non-custodial parents on
religious grounds; this almost invariable happens to a parent who follows a
non-traditional or minority faith.
Standoffs between police officers and religious groups have resulted in preventable
bloodshed.
Interfaith dialog groups may be able to provide a local mediation and information
service in such cases.
Educating and sensitizing the public to religious diversity: Most members of the public are largely unaware
of:
Details of the history of their own religious tradition.
The beliefs and practices of other faith groups.
Good and evil effects that religious groups have had on society
The details of constitutional guarantees of freedom of belief, religious assembly and
speech in their country.
The range of religious groups in their own community.
Interfaith dialog groups could organize many types of functions:
They could provide interfaith public lectures on these topics.
The Wolverhampton, UK, Inter-Faith Group took
pictures of all of the religious faith groups in the city -- photos of
people, activities and scenes. These were displayed at the local civic
center. Later, they placed the images on a web site called "Living Faith."
2
In Liverpool, UK, members of the Merseyside Council of Faiths
held an inter-faith walk of almost six miles through their city. They
stopped at an Anglican Cathedral, synagogue, mosque, Unitarian church,
a Bah'ai temple, a Sikh temple, the Hindu Cultural Centre and a Roman
Catholic Cathedral. The public joined the Council members on the final
leg of the walk. Wally Brown, principal of Liverpool Community
College, and coordinator of the Year of Faith in One City,
said: "Liverpool is an example of religious tolerance and
co-existence between a multitude of faiths and cultures and the Walk
of Faith is a symbol of these strong links. It gives us the chance to
celebrate our diverse religious communities." 3
Provide a united voice on moral issues: Most large communities
in North America have two
Christian ministerial associations: one for Fundamentalist and other Evangelical
clergy, and a second for clergy from other Christian faith groups. But minority
religious groups can only address the public as individual faith traditions. An interfaith
dialog group could provide a forum for all non-Christian faith traditions to speak out on
moral issues. Even better, it could provide a single voice for conservative Christians, other
Christians and non-Christians together.
Providing multi-faith resources for the public: Local
inter-faith groups have identified unmet needs in their community, and
have created new non-profit agencies to meet those needs. Examples
have included food banks, meal services, credit counseling services,
and distress/crisis/suicide prevention centers. One project, which
could be duplicated in every large metropolitan area, is a quiet room
for meditation and spiritual renewal at the local airport.
According to ACNS: 4
A new inter-faith quiet room
has been opened at Belfast International Airport for the use of
travelers of all faiths and none. The room has been provided in
co-operation with the airport management by the Northern Ireland
Inter-Faith Forum with the support of the Community Relations
Council. The Forum is composed of representatives from Baha'i,
Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim, and Sikh communities.
Norman Richardson, Secretary of the Forum, said: "Prayer
mats and washing facilities are provided, although no formal worship
will take place." 5
Helping individuals create a unique, personal, spiritual path:Many
individuals create their own religious belief system by merging components from a variety
of religious sources. One example are the spiritual lives of individuals who graft
New Age beliefs and practices onto a Christian foundation. An interfaith group could
facilitate this quest.
Helping committed multi-faith couples create a merged spiritual path: Spouses may
bring two two very different religions backgrounds into their relationship. An interfaith
group could help them create a life together which honors the beliefs and practices of
both faith traditions.
Promoting the vision that all faith groups share a common inner core:
Organized religions differ in their belief systems, practices, sacred texts, traditions,
etc. But some feel that they all share an inner nucleus, involving such components as
respect for life, the Ethic of Reciprocity, one's
interrelationship with other species, etc.
The widest group of programs that we have found is offered by the Interfaith Conference
of Metropolitan Washington. They provide:
Annual spring public dialog for laity (since 1984).
Annual interfaith concert (since 1980).
Interfaith prayer services: annually on Martin Luther King's birthday, and at
times of moral crisis.
Time for faith sharing: visits to diverse religious services.
Resource to government, business, non-profit organizations: provide information.
Resource to religious groups: help with interfaith religious education.
Enable diverse religious leaders to speak with a unified moral voice.
6
Anglican Communion News Service (ACNS). Posting for
2000-JUN-4. They maintain a free mailing list. Go to http://www.anglicancommunion.org/acns/
to subscribe.