Events of the Month
2002-OCTOBER

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Events during 2002-October:
October is a month that features fall harvest festivals: the Jewish
Sukkot on the 2nd; the Canadian Thanksgiving on the 8th;
the Wiccan Samhain on the 31st, and the secular Halloween, also
on the 31st.
 | OCT: This month is Domestic Violence Awareness Month and
Brain Injury Awareness Month in the U.S. It is also Pastor Appreciation Month, a
time to recognize the contribution of Christian clergy. The latter is mainly
observed by Evangelical Christians. |
 | OCT-6: Many Protestant Christians will observe World
Communion Sunday. This is the held on the first Sunday in October
each year. It is a day when many Protestant churches around the world
celebrate communion. Often, a congregation will hold a multi-cultural
service. "...on this Sunday we are reminded that
Christ has called us to a table that is universal, that encompasses all
the diversities of this world, a table that sees difference as a gift not
a burden." 1 |
 | OCT-6: This day is the first of nine days that constitute the
11th Annual International Week of Prayer and Fasting. It is
sponsored by the Roman Catholic Church, and is an urgent call
to convert the world to Catholicism, attain world
peace, and to end abortion. 3 |
 | OCT-6: The 15th annual International Life Chain
occurs today. It is held yearly on the first Sunday in October the U.S.
and Canada. Demonstrators will pray for an end to abortion, and hold signs
promoting adoption and condemning abortion. |
 | OCT-6: This is World Angel Day. It is celebrated by
groups in Australia, Canada, Europe, South Africa and the U.S. It is a
time "when everyone will be touched and overlit by angels."
|
 | OCT-14: This is Thanksgiving Day in Canada. It is held on
the second Monday of October. Being a harvest celebration, it is
celebrated in Canada earlier than in the U.S. because it is so cold there.
6 |
 | OCT-14: This is Columbus Day in the U.S. This
holiday is considered a celebration by many Americans of Christopher
Columbus' arrival in the new world. |
 | OCT-10: This is World Mental Health Day. It is sponsored
by the World Federation for Mental Health and the World Health
Organization. |
 | OCT-11: Since 1987, this is National Coming-out Day, celebrated every
year on this day by gays, lesbians, bisexuals, transgender people, and
their allies. They are urged to "come out
of the closet," and be open with their sexual orientation.
2 |
 | OCT-11: In reaction to National Coming-out Day, some
conservative Christian groups have advertised the same day as National
Coming Out of Homosexuality Day. Persons with a homosexual orientation
publicly declare it is possible to leave homosexuality by choosing to be
celibate. Others with a bisexual orientation choose to restrict their
relationships to opposite-sex partners. Both groups are often collectively
referred to as "ex-gays," even though their sexual orientation remains
homosexual or bisexual. |
 | OCT-14: Navaratri (aka Durga Puja and Dusserah)
is a Hindu festival that started this year on OCT-7, and ends on this
date. "Navaratri"
means "nine nights." "...the one basic aim of this celebration
is to propitiate Shakti, the Goddess in Her aspect as Power, to bestow
upon man all wealth, auspiciousness, prosperity, knowledge (both sacred
and secular), and all other potent powers." 5 |
 | OCT-20: The Birthday of the Bab will be celebrated by members of
the Baha'i Faith, starting at sundown on the
19th. |
 | OCT-20: This day recalls the Installation of the Guru Granth
Sahib -- the holy book of the Sikhs -- as eternal Guru by the Sikhs. |
 | OCT-24: This is United Nations Day. It
commemorates the day that the U.N. Charter went into effect in 1945.
4 This year's theme is global health and interdependence.
Years 2001 to 2010 is the International Decade for a Culture of Peace
and Non-Violence for the Children of the World. |
 | OCT-27: Some Protestant Christians celebrate Reformation
Sunday. This is the anniversary of 1517-OCT-31, when Martin Luther is
remembered as nailing his 95 theses to a cathedral door in Germany. This
triggered the Protestant Reformation. |
 | OCT-31: Wiccans and many other
Neopagans
will celebrate Samhain. No! Samhain is not the Celtic God of the Dead as
almost everyone has been told. Samhain simply means "end of the warm
season." It is the Wiccan New Year's Eve, and a major Sabbat -- one
of eight yearly festivals. Samhain is usually celebrated on the evening of
the day before. |
 | OCT-31: Halloween is celebrated
(a.k.a. All Hallows Eve). |

Early in November:
 | NOV-1: National American Indian Heritage Month begins today.
It was established by Congress in 1990 to honor the important contributions
made by America's Aboriginal peoples. |
 | NOV-1: All Saints' Day (a.k.a. All Hallows' Day) is a holy day
when Christians in the west recall the lives of the saints. The Eastern Orthodox churches
celebrate All Saints Day in the springtime -- the Sunday after Pentecost. |
 | NOV-2: All Souls' Day
(a.k.a. the Day of the Dead). This is a Christian day for prayer and
almsgiving in memory of ancestors who have died.
Catholics
pray for the souls of the dead, in an effort to hasten their transition from
Purgatory to Heaven. |
 | NOV-10: International Day of Prayer for the Persecuted
Church has been held on a Sunday each November since 1996. Christians
are asked to pray for fellow Christians throughout the world who are
suffering harassment, imprisonment, torture and even death. |

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Although care was taken in the
preparation of this list, we cannot accept responsibility for any errors or
their consequences.

References:
- "World Communion Sunday," at:
http://www.fbcss.org/sm100100.htm
- "A History of National Coming Out Day," at:
http://www.hrc.org/ncop/history/index.asp
- "Ninth Annual Int'l Week of Prayer and Fasting," at:
http://www.catholicexchange.com/vm/
- "United Nations day" at:
http://www.unausa.org/programs/unday.htm
- Sri Swami Sivananda, "Durga Puja or Navaratri," at:
http://www.sivanandadlshq.org/religions/
- "Annie's Canadian Thanksgiving Day page," at:
http://www.annieshomepage.com/canadianthanksgiving.html

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Copyright © 2002 and 2005 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
Essay prepared on 2002-SEP-30
Latest update: 2005-NOV-14
Compiled by B.A. Robinson

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