It seems natural for humans to seek reasons at the time of personal,
family, regional and international tragedies. Some examples:
Miscarriage: A couple in Alabama becomes pregnant and excitedly looks forward to the birth
of their first child, only to suffer a miscarriage. They ask why?
Child death: A child in California runs out onto the street after a ball, is hit by a truck
and killed. The parents and the rest of neighborhood ask why?
Deaths from tainted water: Hundreds of people face death in Walkerton, Ontario, Canada due to a
municipal water supply tainted mainly by E. Coli O157:H7 and Campylobacter
jejuni bacteria. Seven eventually die. Millions ask why?
The South Asian tsunami in 2004-DEC: An earthquake in Indonesia generates a tsunami -- commonly called a
tidal wave, although they are unrelated to the tides. As of 2005-MAR, as many as
280,000 persons are believed to have died in Indonesia, India,
Sri Lanka and other countries as far away as Somalia and Soouth Africa. A sizeable percentage of the victims are children. The world asks why?
Hurricane Katrina in 2005-AUG: A category 4 hurricane devastates New
Orleans, and surrounding area. A quarter million people become internal refugees
in Texas -- many without money, assets, job, or home. North America asks why?
A logical approach to explaining why disasters happen:
The logical approach attributes the cause of tragedies to chance and natural forces.
Intervention by God, fate, or karma are not included in the equation.
Bad things just happen. If God exists, he/she/it/they neither initiates nor prevents tragedies. Nor is there such thing as fate or karma involved. The universe is neither opposed to,
nor supportive of, nor even aware of our existence. Only chance and physical processes are the direct cause of disasters:
Miscarriage: The couple's embryo may have been genetically defective or had not received proper nourishment. It died and was expelled from the
woman's body.
Child death: By chance, the California child just happened to run out onto the street as a truck approached. She or he received a massive
physical impact from which it could not survive.
Deaths from tainted water: A former conservative Ontario government decimated their civil service in order to reduce their
labor costs and the public's income
taxes. Monitoring of the safety of the water supply and other environmental factors were adversely affected.
Municipalities no longer were required to report contamination. 1 Deaths from tainted water were
inevitable; only the location was determined by chance.
The South Asian tsunami: The Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates
are continuously grinding against each other under the earth. They cause
frequent earthquakes in the region. On 2004-DEC-26 one unusually large quake
occurred. It generated a tsunami, also called a sea
surge, in the Indian Ocean which was capable of creating massive destruction.
Many governments were not forewarned. Many lacked systems for informing their
public of danger.
Earthquake Katrina: Hurricanes are a fact of life in the Gulf Coast
and along the Eastern seaboard of the U.S. However:
The levee system around New Orleans can survive a Category 2 and perhaps a
Category 3 hurricane. But it is not designed to withstand a Category 4 storm,
like Katrina.
Structures can be designed to withstand hurricane force winds, but their
construction is much more expensive. Building codes do not require it.
Emergency management plans could have been prepared years ago. They were
not; the law requires such plans only for areas in the vicinity of nuclear power
plants.
Global warming is increasing the strength of hurricanes and perhaps their
frequency.
The disaster of caused by Katrina was totally predictable. Only its arrival
time was unforeseeable.
What we can do to prevent such tragedies:
We can have systems in place to reduce the frequency or
seriousness of personal, regional, national and international disasters. In the
five cases described above:
A study showed that one dollar spent on pre-natal care will save the
health care system seven dollars overall. However, "prevention" is a four-letter
word in some areas of the medical and government communities.
More speed zones can be installed around children's playgrounds and
parks.
Voters can choose to reject political parties that are willing to risk
the public's safety for the sake of political ideology.
We can install systems to link earthquake monitoring centers to war
rooms or other permanently staffed government offices worldwide. Few such
systems apparently exist at this time in much of the world. News reports
indicate that most or all of the countries seem to have been caught by
surprise when the South Asian surge hit.
The United Nations is developing a system for the Indian Ocean to monitor
earthquakes and possible tsunamis. Eventually, such systems will be installed
world wide. Over time, systems will be in place to notify governments who will
then be able to alert their public to the danger of a tsunami.
Inadequacy of the scientific answer:
People with no concept of deity or other supernatural forces may be satisfied
with a logical approach. They would include many religious skeptics,
Agnostics, Atheists,
Humanists and other non-theists. However, many do not
find these answers adequate. They look for other causes and deeper
meanings. They still ask why such disasters happen.