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Deity:
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| Jesus Christ: They reject the traditional Christian view that Jesus is a deity to be worshipped; they point out that at no time did Jesus tell his disciples to worship him. Rather, they look upon Jesus as a great healer, miracle worker, and mystic who had a direct access to God. They believe that his actions can be emulated by believers today. | |||||||||
| Priorities: One's life is to be dominated by love, and compassion, even toward one's enemies. | |||||||||
| Original sin: They reject the concept of original sin, (the belief that because of Adam and Eve's actions in the Garden of Eden, we are all conceived in iniquity and born in sin). They look upon the Genesis story as an allegory; a very human attempt to explain our beginnings. They emphasize that humans are created in the image and likeness of God, and are thus not intrinsically evil or sinful. | |||||||||
| Heaven: Rather than looking upon Heaven as a place "up there" to be experienced as a reward after death, Unity conceives of heaven as expressed by Jesus: "The kingdom of heaven is at hand", and "The kingdom of God is in the midst of (within) you". Charles Fillmore defined it as "a state of consciousness in which the soul and the body are in harmony with Divine Mind". One does not have to wait until they die. Heaven can thus be enjoyed at any time through prayer. Through proper technique, attitude and receptivity one can elevate our personal consciousness to a heavenly state. | |||||||||
| Hell: The Unity Church does not conceive Hell to be a place of eternal torment in which people are eternally punished with fire because of their beliefs and/or actions during life. It is not a place to go to after death. Rather it is a state of consciousness to be suffered here on earth. Charles Fillmore wrote: |
"One does not have to die in order to go to hell, any more than one has to die to get to heaven. Both are states of mind and conditions, which people experience as a direct outworking of their thoughts, beliefs, words, and acts. If one's mental processes are out of harmony with the law of man's [sic] being, they result in trouble and sorrow; mental as well as bodily anguish overtakes one, and this is hell".
| Satan: Many Christians look upon Satan as a quasi-deity; an all evil presence who
is the opposite of the goodness of God. Satan and God are often portrayed as fighting over
individuals' souls. This dual divinity has obvious links to Zoroastrianism
which was incorporated into ancient Jewish legends and, in turn, were later codified as
the book of Genesis. Other aspects of Satan were derived from ancient Greek and Babylonian
beliefs. Unity interprets Satan's temptation of Jesus symbolically. Satan did not tempt Jesus to turn stones into bread; it was the "voice of human hunger;" the temptation to throw himself off the highest part of the temple was "the voice of human desire for recognition"; the temptation to become a ruler was "the voice of worldliness". Thus Satan is not a physical entity; he is one's lower nature: selfishness, greed, the desire to turn away from God. He can be resisted by systematically striving towards one's higher nature. | |||||||
| Sin: Traditionally, sin has been defined as falling short of perfection. Unity uses an alternative definition: "living under a false sense of separation from God". They view this as a delusion because God is in reality continuously present within us. This false belief can be overcome through prayer. | |||||||
Life After Death: Unity defines heaven and hell as conditions in the here and
now. They are not places where people go to spend eternity. Some members believe in a
reincarnation. After death the soul is
believed to leave the body, and to live again in another human body. This is/was a common
belief among:
They cite references from the Christian Scriptures which show that the concept of reincarnation was common during Jesus' time. In the Gospels of Matthew and Mark , John the Baptist is referred to as the reincarnation of Elija. In Matthew, some of the populace guessed that Jesus was a reincarnation of John the Baptist; others guessed Elija; still others guessed Jeremiah or one of the other prophets. Jesus neither criticized the people for their beliefs, nor declared reincarnation to be heresy. Among believers in reincarnation, each lifetime is viewed as a time of preparation for the next life, leading towards eventual perfection. Others within the Unity Church believe that one's personality does not survive death, but that we become spiritual beings after we die. Unity is an unusually inclusive faith group and welcomes diversity of belief. |
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| Unity has no missionaries. They rely upon their teachings being spread by their readers and followers and by the literature itself. | |
| "New centers and churches are normally started as study groups sponsored by an existing ministry or the expansion department of the Association of Unity Churches. Both the Association and Unity School provide support materials and services to emerging ministries." | |
| Prayer: Real prayer does not involve begging God for a favor, or repeating standard prayers in a ritual setting. It an act of becoming spiritually one with God. If one applies Ralph Waldo Emerson's concept of prayer: the contemplation of the facts of life from the highest point of view, then prayer can be a constant personal activity. One can also use the "arms" of prayer by mentally embracing some other individual as the target of a prayer or the "wings" of prayer by directing your prayer at all those who are receptive. | |
| Worship: It is not limited to Sunday church services. Worship can be pursued at any time and location when one feels adoration and devotion for God. Ideally, it can be experienced continually through the day. | |
| Baptism: Within Christendom, some faith groups follow the tradition started by John the Baptist; they totally immerse the body in water. Others regard baptism as symbolic; they simply sprinkle drops of water on the person. The Unity School does neither. They note that Jesus never used baptism during his ministry; and so, they do not have formal baptism sacrament. Rather they encourage every believer to attain a spiritual baptism which is a deeply personal event, a cleansing "prayer experience with Spirit, an ultimate dialogue between an individual and God." The individual emerges purified, having experienced a religious conversion of great intensity. | |
| Communion: There has been much controversy over the meaning, details and purpose of rite of Holy Communion (the Lord's Supper) within Christian Churches. The Unity School does not have a formal ritual. They recall the words of St. Paul "The Kingdom of God is not food and drink but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit". Communion becomes a close encounter with God in private prayer, in which one becomes aware of the impact that God is making in all areas of their life. |
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The Hebrew and Christian Scriptures are the main religious text used by Unity followers. However, all writings of all world religions are respected. "Unity believes that there is good in every religion on earth" (Charles Fillmore).
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Unity consists of a number of organizations that work individually and jointly to further the ministry of Unity:
| Association of Unity Churches - Canada Foundational Policy Statement: The Association of Unity Churches - Canada will follow the polices and guidelines of the Association of Unity Churches and Unity School of Christianity, insofar as they do not conflict with Canadian federal or provincial law. It is the purpose of the Association of Unity Churches - Canada to supplement, not duplicate, the services offered by the Association and Unity School and the Canadian Association will work cooperatively with both organizations to better provide Unity to Canada and around the world. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Association of Unity Churches
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Unity School of Christianity
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| The Association of Unity Churches c/o Unity Internet Ministry, M01-630, Montreal Street, Victoria, BC, V8V 4Y2. e-mail at unitycanada@uimc.ca | |
| The Association of Unity Churches Home Office, PO Box 610, Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64063. Phone: Area Code 816-524-7414, FAX 816-525-4020 | |
| Unity School of Christianity, 1901 NW Blue Parkway, Unity Village, Missouri, 64065-0001 |
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The following information sources were used to prepare and update the above essay. The hyperlinks are not necessarily still active today.
| James Dillet Freeman "The Story of Unity" and "Answers to Your Questions About Unity", Unity School of Christianity, Unity Village, MO. | |
| Marcus Bach, (a non-Unity author) "The Unity Way", Section 2 of Charles Braden "Spirits in Rebellion". Southern Methodist University | |
| Hugh D'Andrade, "Charles Fillmore, Herald of a New Age", Harper and Row | |
| Thomas Witherspoon, "Myrtle Fillmore, Mother of Unity" | |
| C. Fillmore, (Unity co-founder), Jesus Christ Heals and Metaphysical Bible Dictionary, Unity School of Christianity, Lees Summit, MO | |
| William Fischer "Alternatives". Our descriptions of Unity's beliefs and practices were taken from this document. See the Unity Church of Victoria BC at: http://vic.uimc.ca/ | |
| The Association of Unity Churches has an official home page at: http://www.unity.org/ | |
| The Unity Center of Arden, North Carolina has a home page at: http://www.OpenMindOpenHeart.org/ | |
| The Austin TX centre has a home page at: http://www.realtime.net/ | |
| The Orlando FL Youth of Unity has a home page at: http://metro.turnpike.net/ | |
| Christ Unity Church of Sacremento CA in has a home page at: http://www.calweb.com/ |
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