Events of the Month
2002-JANUARY

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 | JAN-1: We continue in the UN declared Decade
for a Culture of Peace. |
 | JAN-1: This is the last day of the week-long,
inter-faith celebration of Kwanza (a.k.a. Kwanzaa, Quansa) - a cultural holiday
celebrating African-American heritage. "Kwanza" is a
Swahili word for "the first," or "the first
fruits of the harvest". The seven principles of Kwanza are:
unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility,
cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith. 1 |
 |
JAN-1: This is the second New Year's day of
the new millennium. (The last year of the 20th century ended at midnight,
in the evening of 2000-DEC-31. |
 |
JAN-1: The first day of a Zoroastrian four day
festival of Ghambar Maidyozarem. It celebrates God's creation of the
sky and the harvesting of winter crops. |
 | JAN-1 to 3: Shogatsu (a.k.a. Gantan-sai) is the most
important holiday in Japan. It is celebrated by followers there of Shinto
and Buddhism. In Japan, each new year is
traditionally regarded as a
fresh start; JAN-1 is believed to be representative of the
entire year to follow. 2 |
 | JAN-5: Sikhs celebrate the Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh. He
was the tenth Guru of the Sikh Panth, and particularly remembered for his
battles for religious freedom, and his teachings of the equality of all
individuals. 3 |
 | JAN-6: The western Christian church celebrates Epiphany
every year on this day.
This recalls the visitation of an unknown number of Persian astrologers to Jesus
after his birth. The day is associated with the baptism of Jesus by the
Eastern Orthodox churches. |
 | JAN-7: Most Eastern Orthodox Churches celebrate Christmas on
this day. They continue to use the Julian calendar, which is currently
offset by 13 days from the more commonly used Gregorian calendar. The gap
between the calendars continues to grow. |
 | JAN-14 Sikhs observe Maghi on this day. It recalls the
deaths of 40 Sikhs in a battle for freedom. |
 | JAN-14: Most Orthodox churches celebrate the New Year on this
date. |
 | JAN-16: National Religious Freedom Day is intended to broaden awareness of the Virginia
Statute for Religious Freedom - the first law in the history of western
civilization which protected religious freedom for all persons. It promotes
religious freedom worldwide. Celebrations occur
on or before JAN-16. 6 |
 | JAN-18: This is the first day of the Week of Prayer for
Christian Unity. It runs from the feast of St. Peter on JAN-18 until
JAN-25, the feast of St. Paul. 8 It promotes unity
within the Christian faith. |
 | JAN-20: This is World Religion Day. The Baha'i Faith created this observance to
promote interfaith understanding and cooperation. The
celebrations emphasize common factors seen in all of the world's great
religions. |
 | JAN-21: Sanctity of Human Life 2002 begins, and lasts until
JAN-28.
This is a pro-life activity based on the belief that human
personhood begins at conception. 7 It runs from
the third to the fourth sunday in January. |
 | JAN-21: This holiday celebrates the life of civil
rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. He is the only American besides George Washington to have a national
holiday designated on his birthday. 4 He is perhaps best
known for his "I have a dream" speech, delivered on the
steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC on 1963-AUG-28 -- a
dream that has yet to be fully realized. 5 His actual
birthday was JAN-17. |
 | JAN-22: On this date in 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court handed
down their Roe vs. Wade decision which legalized abortion access
throughout the United States. Pro-life and pro-choice groups are observing
the 29th anniversary in very different ways. |
 | JAN-24: Zoroastrians celebrate
Jashan Sadeh, their mid-winter festival. It honors the element
of fire which is sacred in the Zoroastrian faith. |
 | JAN-27: This is 57th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz
death camp, which had been constructed by the Nazis during World War
II to permit the mass
extermination of Jews and Poles. |
 | JAN-29: Hindus in Northern India observe
Basant Panchami (a.k.a. Vasanta Panchami & Magh Sukla
Panchami) during the month of Magh (January-February). This
celebrates the first day of spring. Yellow colored clothes are traditionally
worn; yellow is a sign of auspiciousness and spirituality. Hindus
worship the sun, Mother Gang, the Goddess Saraswathi, the Deity of the
sacred river Ganges and the earth. 10 |

Celebrations coming in early February:

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Although care was taken in the
preparation of this list, we cannot accept responsibility for any errors or
their consequences.

References:
-
Kwanzaa Information Center at: http://melanet.com/kwanzaa/
-
"New Year (Shogatsu)," at: http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2064.html
-
"Guru Gobind Singh Ji," at: http://www.yorku.ca/org/yssa/Ngobind.htm
-
"Martin Luther King, Jr," at: http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/mlk/
-
"I have a dream," at: http://web66.coled.umn.edu/new/MLK/MLK.html
-
Council for America's First
Freedom at http://www.firstfreedom.org/
-
"Sanctity of human life 2001 resources,"
at: http://www.family.org/pregnancy/general/a0012590.html
-
"The week of prayer for Christian unity
2001," at: http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/what/faith/wop.html#theme
-
"World religion day," at: http://www.worldreligionday.com/
-
"Vasanta Panchami," at: http://travel.indiamart.com/fairs-festivals/
-
"Chinese New Year Lunar Calendar," at:
http://www.chinapage.com/newyear.html

Although care was
taken in the preparation of this list, we cannot accept
responsibility for any errors or their consequences.

Copyright © 2001 by Ontario Consultants on Religious
Tolerance
Essay prepared on 2001-DEC-22
Latest update: 2002-JAN-21
Compiled by B.A. Robinson

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